Open Deck - The Waggon Freight Dictionary

Open Deck Definition

An Open Deck is a flat surface without walls attached to a truck for moving goods.

This method uses large vehicles, often called flatbed trailers or railcars, to move oversized items that don’t fit inside standard trucks.

Goods such as construction materials, heavy machinery like cranes and forklifts, and oversized freight find their place here.

It’s ideal because these loads can be too wide, tall, or heavy for other shipping ways.

Common Types of Open Deck Trailers

Open deck trailers are vital in transporting large and heavy loads.

They offer the flexibility needed for oversized or peculiar-shaped goods.

Here’s a look at some common kinds found on the road:

• Flatbed Trailers: The most widely used type for open deck freight. Think of a robust, flat platform with no sides or roof. It is ideal for materials like steel coils and construction equipment.
• Step Deck Trailers: These have two levels, a lower and an upper deck. They’re perfect for items too tall for flatbeds. Imagine hauling tractors or big machinery without worrying about height restrictions.
• Conestoga Trailers: These unique trailers combine a flatbed surface with a retractable cover. This combo protects sensitive loads from weather damage while providing easy loading options.
• Double Drop Trailers: Designed for tall items, these trailers dip in the middle to lower their overall height. They’re great for moving things that stand high, like construction cranes or large factory parts.
• Extendable Flatbeds: When you have super-long items, think turbine blades — these trailers stretch out to fit extra-long cargo safely.

Each trailer type serves a specific purpose, helping shippers find the right match for their unique load needs.

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